Part 3: Abstract and analytical (4-5 minutes)
AI and automation:
- How do you think artificial intelligence will change the job market?
- To what extent should AI decision-making be regulated?
- Do you think AI will ever be truly creative, or is creativity uniquely human?
- How should society prepare for widespread automation of jobs?
- Is it ethical to use AI in medical diagnosis?
Social media and communication:
- How has social media changed the way people communicate?
- Do you think social media companies have a responsibility for the content they host?
- Has social media made people more or less politically engaged?
- Should there be an age limit for social media use?
- How has social media affected people's attention spans?
Privacy and surveillance:
- To what extent should governments be allowed to monitor citizens' digital activity?
- Is digital privacy still possible in the modern world?
- How do you feel about companies collecting and selling personal data?
- Do you think facial recognition technology should be used in public spaces?
- What are the dangers of the erosion of digital privacy?
The digital divide:
- What are the consequences of the digital divide between rich and poor?
- Should access to the internet be considered a human right?
- How can governments ensure that technology benefits all citizens equally?
- Does technology tend to create or reduce inequality?
Technology and society:
- Has technology made people more or less happy, overall?
- To what extent has technology changed the nature of human relationships?
- Do you think dependence on technology is a problem?
- How has technology changed the way children learn and play?
Teaching tip for Part 3: Technology Part 3 requires candidates to reason about abstract social and ethical concepts. The weak response states a position. The strong response: states a position, supports it with reasoning, acknowledges complexity, and either qualifies or maintains the original position. "I think AI regulation is necessary - the speed of development has clearly outpaced ethical frameworks. However, the challenge is that regulation tends to be national while technology is global, which means unilateral rules may simply displace development elsewhere rather than governing it."
Vocabulary for band 7+ technology responses
AI and automation: machine learning, algorithmic decision-making, automation, displacement vs augmentation, human oversight
Privacy: surveillance capitalism, data sovereignty, informed consent, anonymisation, end-to-end encryption
Social media: echo chambers, algorithmic curation, engagement optimisation, digital wellbeing, filter bubble
Inequality: digital divide, digital literacy, connectivity gap, infrastructure deficit
A random student picker is useful for selecting pairs to demonstrate Part 3 abstract responses for whole-class discussion. For other IELTS topic question banks, see IELTS speaking questions about the environment, work and careers, and education.
Sources:
- Cambridge Assessment English. IELTS Speaking Test Format. - Official guidance on task format and band descriptors.
- British Council. IELTS Topic Word Lists: Technology. - Vocabulary appropriate to band 7+ responses on technology topics.