Part 3: Abstract and analytical (4-5 minutes)
Impact on relationships:
- Has social media made it easier or harder to maintain real friendships?
- Do you think people are more honest or less honest on social media than in person?
- How has social media changed the way romantic relationships work?
- To what extent has social media weakened face-to-face communication skills?
Mental health and wellbeing:
- Do you think social media is harmful to young people's mental health?
- Why do some people feel worse about themselves after using social media?
- What can individuals do to protect their mental health while using social media?
- Should social media platforms be legally responsible for the mental health effects of their products?
Information and society:
- How has social media changed the way people get their news?
- To what extent are social media platforms responsible for the spread of misinformation?
- Has social media made societies more or less politically polarised?
- Do you think social media has given ordinary people more or less power?
- How does algorithmic content curation affect what people believe?
Regulation and responsibility:
- Should social media platforms be regulated like traditional media?
- Do you think social media companies do enough to protect their users?
- Should there be a minimum age for social media use? What should it be?
- To what extent should governments control what can be posted on social media?
- Who bears more responsibility for social media's harms - the platforms or the users?
The future of social media:
- Do you think social media will be more or less influential in ten years?
- How might social media evolve in the next decade?
- Could social media ever be replaced by something better? What might that look like?
- Is it possible to have a positive relationship with social media as a society?
- What would a more ethical social media platform look like?
Teaching tip for Part 3: The most common weakness on social media questions at Part 3 is personal anecdote when abstract reasoning is required. "I once saw someone being mean on Instagram" is not an answer to "To what extent are social media platforms responsible for the spread of misinformation?" Train the shift from personal to systemic: "Research suggests / Evidence shows / One mechanism by which this happens is..."
High-band vocabulary for social media responses
Platform mechanics: algorithmic curation, engagement optimisation, filter bubble, echo chamber, infinite scroll, variable reward mechanism
Social effects: social comparison, parasocial relationship, digital identity, performative sharing, virtue signalling, cancel culture
Mental health: anxiety and self-esteem, body image, FOMO (fear of missing out), digital wellbeing, screen time
Information: misinformation, disinformation, viral content, fact-checking, media literacy, confirmation bias
A random student picker is useful when selecting pairs to demonstrate strong Part 3 abstract responses for class feedback. For the broader technology question set, see IELTS speaking questions about technology.
Sources:
- Cambridge Assessment English. IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors (Public Version). - Assessment criteria for the four spoken language dimensions.
- British Council. IELTS Topic Areas: Technology and Digital Life. - Vocabulary and topic guidance for technology-related questions.