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Building a Speaking-Centred Curriculum: A Framework for Programme Design
Pedagogy

Building a Speaking-Centred Curriculum: A Framework for Programme Design

Most language programmes are grammar-centred with speaking activities added in. Here's how to build a curriculum where speaking is the spine.

5 min read
Formative Assessment of Speaking: Quick Techniques That Don't Disrupt Class Flow
Pedagogy

Formative Assessment of Speaking: Quick Techniques That Don't Disrupt Class Flow

Assessing speaking formatively means gathering information during lessons without turning every activity into a test.

5 min read
How Global Englishes Changes What We Teach in Speaking Class
Pedagogy

How Global Englishes Changes What We Teach in Speaking Class

English is no longer 'owned' by native speakers. Here's what that means for how we teach speaking - and what we still get wrong.

6 min read
Inclusive Speaking Activities for Neurodivergent ESL Learners
Pedagogy

Inclusive Speaking Activities for Neurodivergent ESL Learners

Neurodivergent learners have specific challenges in speaking classes that standard accommodations often miss. Here's a more targeted approach.

6 min read
Pronunciation Teaching in 2026: Intelligibility vs Native-Speaker Norms
Pedagogy

Pronunciation Teaching in 2026: Intelligibility vs Native-Speaker Norms

The goal of pronunciation teaching has shifted. Here's what the research now supports - and what to stop spending time on.

6 min read
Student Agency in Speaking Practice: Letting Learners Choose How They Talk
Pedagogy

Student Agency in Speaking Practice: Letting Learners Choose How They Talk

When students have some control over their speaking practice, motivation and output both increase. Here's how to build agency without losing structure.

6 min read
The Case for More Speaking Practice (and Less Grammar Instruction) in ESL Classes
Pedagogy

The Case for More Speaking Practice (and Less Grammar Instruction) in ESL Classes

Most ESL syllabuses allocate more time to grammar instruction than the research supports. Here's why - and what to do instead.

6 min read
Translanguaging in Speaking Activities: When and How to Allow L1 Use
Pedagogy

Translanguaging in Speaking Activities: When and How to Allow L1 Use

The 'English only' rule in ESL speaking activities is well-intentioned but not always pedagogically sound. Here's a more nuanced position.

6 min read
The Wellbeing Connection: How Low-Pressure Speaking Practice Reduces Burnout
Pedagogy

The Wellbeing Connection: How Low-Pressure Speaking Practice Reduces Burnout

High-stakes speaking activities are stressful for students and exhausting for teachers. Here's why lower-pressure formats benefit everyone.

5 min read
What ELT Research Says About the Best Way to Improve Speaking Skills
Pedagogy

What ELT Research Says About the Best Way to Improve Speaking Skills

Decades of research into speaking development point to a consistent set of findings. Here's what they are and what they mean for your classroom.

6 min read
What to Listen For: A Teacher's Checklist for Monitoring Speaking Activities
Pedagogy

What to Listen For: A Teacher's Checklist for Monitoring Speaking Activities

Circulating during pair work is only useful if you know what you're listening for. Here's a practical checklist across five dimensions.

6 min read
Why Classroom Pair Practice Still Beats AI Chatbots for Building Real Fluency
Pedagogy

Why Classroom Pair Practice Still Beats AI Chatbots for Building Real Fluency

AI speaking tools are impressive. But the research on what builds fluency points consistently to something they can't replicate.

5 min read
Why the Best Speaking Activities Are Often the Simplest
Pedagogy

Why the Best Speaking Activities Are Often the Simplest

The research on what drives speaking development points consistently toward one answer: volume of practice. And volume favours simple.

6 min read
Communicative Language Teaching in 2026: What's Changed and What Still Works
Pedagogy

Communicative Language Teaching in 2026: What's Changed and What Still Works

CLT has been the dominant framework in ELT for 40 years. Here's an honest look at what it gets right - and where it needs updating.

6 min read
ESL Speaking Assessment: Rubrics, Tests, and Practical Evaluation Ideas
Pedagogy

ESL Speaking Assessment: Rubrics, Tests, and Practical Evaluation Ideas

Assessing speaking is the hardest skill to evaluate fairly. Here's a practical framework that actually works in real classrooms.

6 min read
Fluency vs. Accuracy: When to Correct and When to Let Students Talk
Pedagogy

Fluency vs. Accuracy: When to Correct and When to Let Students Talk

One of the oldest debates in language teaching - and the research has a surprisingly clear answer.

6 min read
Foreign Language Anxiety: What It Is and How Speaking Practice Reduces It
Pedagogy

Foreign Language Anxiety: What It Is and How Speaking Practice Reduces It

About a third of ESL learners experience anxiety that impairs speaking. The research tells us why - and what helps.

6 min read
How to Measure Fluency Progress in Your ESL Students
Pedagogy

How to Measure Fluency Progress in Your ESL Students

Fluency is not just 'speaking smoothly.' Here's how researchers measure it - and what teachers can realistically track.

5 min read
Peer Assessment for Speaking: How Students Can Evaluate Each Other Effectively
Pedagogy

Peer Assessment for Speaking: How Students Can Evaluate Each Other Effectively

Peer assessment in speaking classes does more than save marking time. Done right, it builds better speakers.

6 min read
Task-Based Language Teaching for Speaking: Activities That Create Real Communication
Pedagogy

Task-Based Language Teaching for Speaking: Activities That Create Real Communication

TBLT is the most research-supported approach to developing speaking skills. Here's what it actually looks like in a speaking class.

6 min read
The 4/3/2 Technique: The Research-Backed Fluency Activity Every Teacher Should Know
Pedagogy

The 4/3/2 Technique: The Research-Backed Fluency Activity Every Teacher Should Know

One technique. Three repetitions. Measurable fluency gains. Here's how it works and why.

5 min read
Reducing Teacher Talking Time: How to Make Your Classroom Student-Centred
Pedagogy

Reducing Teacher Talking Time: How to Make Your Classroom Student-Centred

You're probably talking for 70% of the lesson. Here's how to flip that ratio - and why it matters.

6 min read
How AI Is Changing ESL Speaking Practice (and What It Can't Replace)
Pedagogy

How AI Is Changing ESL Speaking Practice (and What It Can't Replace)

AI tools are transforming lesson planning — but the classroom still needs something they can't provide.

5 min read
Timed Speaking Activities That Build Fluency Under Pressure
Pedagogy

Timed Speaking Activities That Build Fluency Under Pressure

Why a countdown timer is one of the most powerful fluency tools in your classroom.

6 min read
Your Students Aren't Speaking Enough
Pedagogy

Your Students Aren't Speaking Enough

The research on student speaking time is sobering - but the fix is simpler than you think.

6 min read